HPFAS Insights

Rules & Concepts, explained

Seven guides

Featured Guide This Month
Most watched Service Matters Explainer

What is Dies-Non?

Dies-non is a Latin term meaning "a day that does not count." In service law it describes a period that is treated neither as duty nor as authorised leave — the employee stays on the rolls, but the period earns no pay and, as a rule, counts for nothing else.

Explainer · FR 17(1) · Updated 12 Jun 2026
5:20
Pension Explainer

What is Commutation of Pension?

What commutation is, how much you can commute, and when it is restored.

Explainer · CCS (Pension) 1972 · Updated 21 Apr 2026
6:48
Pay Fixation Explainer

What is the Fitment Factor?

How the fitment factor works and why it sets your revised basic pay under HPCS(RP) 2022.

Explainer · HPCS(RP) 2022 · Updated 18 Jun 2026
4:12
Leave Explainer

What is Leave Encashment?

How earned leave is encashed at retirement and the ceiling that applies.

Explainer · CCS (Leave) 1972 · Updated 15 May 2026
5:02
Pay Fixation Explainer

MACP vs Regular Promotion

The difference between MACP financial upgradation and a functional promotion.

Explainer · MACP scheme · Updated 08 May 2026
7:30
NPS / OPS Explainer

NPS vs OPS

The key differences between the National Pension System and the old pension scheme.

Explainer · DoPPW norms · Updated 02 Apr 2026
8:15
Service Matters Explainer

What is Pro-forma Promotion?

What pro-forma promotion means, when it applies, and how it protects seniority and pay.

Explainer · CCS rules · Updated 05 Jun 2026
6:05